However, all ships except Boston, Canberra, Chicago, and Fall River were reactivated for the Korean War.Įxcept for St. Paul, Macon, Toledo, Columbus, Bremerton, and Helena) and two Oregon City-class ships ( Albany and Rochester) remained in service, while the rest were moved to the reserve fleet. Additionally, their 8-inch (203 mm) main guns and secondary 5-inch (127 mm) guns were regularly used to bombard land targets in support of amphibious landings. The Baltimores also were the first cruisers in the US Navy to be designed without the limitations of the London Naval Treaty.įast and heavily armed, the Baltimore cruisers were mainly used in World War II to protect the fast aircraft carriers in battle groups from air attack. Fourteen Baltimores were completed, more than any other class of heavy cruiser (the British County class had 15 vessels planned, but only 13 completed), along with three ships of the Oregon City sub-class. The Baltimore-class heavy cruisers were a large class of heavy cruisers in the United States Navy commissioned during and shortly after World War II.
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